61. Analytical essay: ‘Preventing bullying’

 

“Courage is fire and bullying is smoke”

Bullying refers to aggressive behaviour so as to dominate the other person. It refers to the coercion of power over others so that one individual can dominate others. It is an act that is not one time, instead, it keeps on repeating over frequent intervals.  The person(s) who bullies others can be termed as bullies, who make fun of others due to several reasons. Bullying is a result of someone’s perception of the imbalance of power.

Bullying, Public Place bullying, etc. :Many times not only the other persons but the family members or parents also unknowingly bully an individual by making constant discouraging remarks. Hence the victim gradually starts losing his/her self-esteem, and may also suffer from psychological disorders.

A UNESCO report says that 32% of students are bullied at schools worldwide. In our country as well, bullying is becoming quite common. Instead, bullying is becoming a major problem worldwide. It has been noted that physical bullying is prevalent amongst boys and psychological bullying is prevalent amongst girls.

In the case of school bullying, parents and teachers can play an important role. They should try and notice the early symptoms of children/students such as behavioral change, lack of self-esteem, concentration deficit, etc. Early recognition of symptoms, prompt action and timely counseling can reduce the after-effects of bullying on the victim.

One should be aware of the anti-bullying laws in India. Awareness about such laws may also create discouragement to the act of bullying amongst children and youngsters. Some information about anti-bullying laws is as follows:

Laws in School: To put a notice on the notice board that if any student is found bullying other students then he/she can be rusticated. A committee should be formed which can have representatives from school, parents, legal, etc.

Laws in Colleges: The government of India, in order to prevent ragging, has created guideline called “UGC regulations on curbing the menace of ragging in Higher Education Institutions,2009”.Cyber Bullying Laws: The victim can file a complaint under the Indian Penal Code.

It is the duty of the parents to constantly preach their children about not bullying anyone and that it is wrong. Hence, if we, as a society need to grow and develop then we have to collectively work towards discouraging the act of bullying and hence make our children feel secure.

-Submitted  by   Anagha  A.K.

60. Argumentative essay:‘Do violent video games cause behaviour problems?

 The debate over whether violent video games contribute to behavior problems in individuals has been a contentious issue for years. While some argue that exposure to violent content desensitizes players and fosters aggressive behaviour, research challenges this notion.

 Over these years many violent video games were released likeMortal Kombat(1992), Assassin’s Creed (2007), Grand Theft Auto (1997) and nowadays Call Of Duty(2003), PUBG Mobile(2018), Garena Free Fire (2017) etc. Numerous studies were conduct based on them, including a comprehensive analysis published in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence, have failed to establish a direct link between violent video games and real-world aggression. The American Psychological Association, in a statement, acknowledged that the evidence is inconclusive, emphasizing the importance of considering multiple factors that contribute to aggressive behaviour.

 Moreover, proponents of the idea often overlook the fact that correlation does not imply causation. Other environmental and individual factors, such as relationship inside family and mental health, play significant roles in shaping behaviour.

 In essence, the claim that violent video games cause behavior problems lacks robust empirical support. As society navigates the digital age, it is crucial to base our judgments on scientific evidence rather than perpetuating unfounded fears. It is time to dispel the myth and approach this issue with a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay of factors influencing human behaviour.

 Research on the relationship between violent video games and behaviour problems has been conducted globally, including in India. Studies have presented varying results, with some suggesting a potential link between exposure to violent video games and aggressive behaviour, while others argue that the evidence is inconclusive. It's an ongoing and complex area of research with differing perspectives.

 References: 

 APA RESOLUTION on Violent Video Games.

https://www.apa.org/about/policy/resolution-violent-video-games.pdf

 Game Theory: Do Video Games Cause Violence? It's Complicated.

https://youtu.be/xkVIqB8tw2A?si=-OuM9f1IBSkPsN_n

 Violent video games  found not to  be associated with  adolescent aggression.

https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2019-02-13-violent-video-games-found-not-be-associated-adolescent-aggression

Virtual violence. Pediatrics.

https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/138/2/e20161298/52469/Virtual-Violence?autologincheck=redirected

 -Submitted by  Abhinand P.

 

 

59. Analytical essay : ‘School Kills Creativity'

 “I believe that we don't grow into creativity, we grow out of it. Or rather, we get educated out of it.”

                                                                                     -Sir Ken Robinson

 In a world that increasingly values innovation and originality, the assertion that 'School Kills Creativity' reverberates with a poignant truth. As students march through the corridors of conventional education, there is a growing concern that the very system designed to impart knowledge may be choking the flames of creativity. Exploring this paradox requires dissecting the mechanisms of our educational institutions and questioning whether they are the breeding grounds for creative minds or inadvertent stiflers of imagination.

 Schools frequently prioritise measurable outcomes over nurturing individual creativity. The traditional classroom structure tends to prioritise certain subjects over others, often sidelining the arts and creative disciplines. The relentless focus on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) can lead to a narrow definition of success, disregarding the diverse talents and skills that contribute to a well-rounded, creative individual. In doing so, schools may diminish the importance of creativity in the overall development of students.

 Sir Ken Robinson claims for a reformation of the current creativity retarding world wide education system. His point of departure is that children are born with huge talents, wasted by the current education system. While children are not afraid of being wrong, school and the ecological system eliminate this attitude. Robinson thinks that this, making mistakes, is the only way to develop new ideas, although getting on in life means not making mistakes. The education system has clearly hindered the development of creativity in today's society by stunting children's willingness to make and learn from their mistakes. Another factor contributing to this observable hindrance of creativity is the one-size-fits-all approach to education. Students have different learning styles, and some may excel in non-traditional approaches.

 In dismantling the barriers that threaten to suppress creativity, we find the seeds of transformation. Embracing creative subjects, fostering flexibility, and championing individualised learning, we can forge a path towards an educational landscape where imagination thrives. As the final curtain falls on this analytical exploration, the spotlight remains on the urgent need for an educational metamorphosis- one that cherishes knowledge and fosters creativity, preparing students not just for exams but for a world hungry for original thought and imaginative solutions.

 -Submitted  by  Shaima Allipra 

 

58. Analytical essay : ‘The Reasons for Drug Addiction. How to Overcome It?’

 The excessive and unregulated use of drugs which is popularly called drug abuse or drug addiction has emerged as a major social problem recently and has crossed the border of caste, class, creed, sex and nation.

 Drug abuse implies physical dependence upon a drug including the development of tolerance and withdrawal. An addict who develops tolerance requires more and more of the drug to transport him to the world of fantasies. If the addict is not allowed to take the drug he suffers from painful and uncontrollable convulsions, vomiting, depression and various other maladies.

 Mental health conditions further complicate the landscape of addiction.

Individuals grappling with issues like depression or anxiety may turn to drugs as a means of self-medication, exacerbating the risk of dependence. A drug addict is said to be someone whose life has become dependent on drugs, hence drug abuse. Peer pressure, youth associates themselves with different types of people, otherwise known as friends. Through the pressure from these friends they tend to have a taste of these drugs and once this is done, they continue to take it and become addicted to it in the long run. Depression; another primary cause of drug abuse is depression. When certain things happen to someone that is considered very sad and disheartening, the person starts thinking of the best way to become happy once more therefore the use of hard drugs will come in. This later on turns to a habit, hence drug abuse. Another major cause of drug abuse is said to be the rate of unemployment among the youth. Trauma, both emotional and physical, also frequently underlies addiction. The desire for escapism and pleasure often leads individuals to experiment with substances, creating a cycle that is challenging to break. Change  in Lifestyle also leads to drug addiction. If one looks at the causes of the spread of this evil, the changes in the traditional pattern of society also  emerge as the major one. Family has also shown changes in its structure and function recently. As a result parental control is less today because of the working situation of both parents, they are not having time to look after their children.

 The societal and economic impacts of drug addiction are profound, affecting individuals, families, and communities. Addressing this crisis necessitates a comprehensive approach, including preventive education, accessible mental health services, and rehabilitation programs. Conduct more effective awareness programmes in the society. Consider reaching out to addiction specialists or rehabilitation centres for personalised guidance. If a person is suffering give support and help them to overcome instead blaming them. Let’s hold hand together for completely whipping of these evil from everyone’s life.

 Acknowledgement  ChatGPT

  -Submitted by Ardra M. Dinil

57. Analytical essay: ‘The Benefits and Drawbacks of Free Education’

 Free education has its merits and demerits, offering a nuanced landscape for analysis. On the positive side, eliminating financial barriers to education fosters a more inclusive and equitable society. This accessibility ensures that education is not a privilege reserved for the affluent, promoting social mobility and breaking down socio-economic barriers. The benefits extend to a more skilled and knowledgeable populace, contributing to societal progress.

 Moreover, free education can be viewed as an investment in human capital, leading to a more competitive workforce and economic growth. Nations that prioritize education often witness increased innovation and productivity, creating a positive feedback loop for societal development.

 However, the drawbacks of free education are not to be overlooked. The foremost concern is the substantial financial burden on governments. Funding comprehensive educational programs requires a significant portion of the national budget, potentially straining other crucial sectors. This strain may lead to compromises in the quality of education, hindering the very purpose of providing accessible learning opportunities.

Another drawback is the risk of devaluation or decreased motivation among students. When education is entirely subsidized, students may not perceive its value and may lack the incentive to maximize their learning potential. This could result in a decline in academic performance and a less engaged, less proactive workforce.

 Furthermore, the implementation of free education may face challenges in addressing systemic inequalities. Issues such as unequal resource distribution, regional disparities, and socio-economic factors can persist, limiting the effectiveness of the initiative in achieving true equality.

 In conclusion, the benefits and drawbacks of free education underscore the need for a balanced and well-thought-out approach. Policymakers must navigate the financial constraints while maintaining a focus on quality and addressing underlying inequalities. Striking this balance is essential for harnessing the positive impacts of accessible education without compromising its integrity.

 -Submitted by  Adheena P.

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Free education is a concept where everyone has access to a quality education regardless of their background or financial status.

 Free education empowers individuals by developing their skills and talents, breaking down barriers to social mobility. Studies have shown that increased educational attainment leads to higher income, better health outcomes, and greater civic engagement. Furthermore, free education can boost a nation's economy. A more educated workforce is more productive and adaptable, leading to increased economic growth and competitiveness. Additionally, a well-educated population is more likely to make informed decisions, fostering a more stable and prosperous society. For example, Finland, a country with a long history of free and accessible education, boasts one of the highest GDPs per capita and consistently ranks among the happiest countries in the world.

 However, implementing free education demands significant funding, often requiring increased taxes or reallocation of existing resources. This raises questions about sustainability and the potential impact on other crucial sectors. Additionally, there is a risk of overcrowding in schools and universities, potentially compromising the quality of education and individual attention given to each student. Critics argue that free education, particularly at higher levels, might devalue its worth.

 While concerns about sustainability and quality are valid, the long-term benefits for individuals and society as a whole are undeniable. Implementing this might require creative solutions, however, making education truly accessible and free is one worth taking, for it promises a brighter future for all.

 Reference:

Advantages and disadvantages of free education essay

https://getgoodessay.com/college-essays/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-free-education-essay/

-Submitted by  Ayisha Naja

56. Comparing and contrasting: ‘Coffee vs. an Energy Drink’

 Caffeine is the perfect drug for the twenty first century, where everyone has their own race to win. There are many sources of caffeine readily available in the market, the major ones are coffee and energy drinks. Coffee and energy drinks are popular beverages that provide a boost in alertness and energy, yet they differ in several aspects. Both contain caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, but coffee is a natural source, while energy drinks often include synthetic additives.

Coffee is a natural beverage made from roasted coffee beans, providing antioxidants and other beneficial compounds. It’s sugar content depends on how it's prepared. Black coffee has no sugar, while sweetened or flavored coffee drinks can have varying amounts. Moderate consumption of coffee has been associated with health benefits, including improved cognitive function and a reduced risk of certain diseases. It offers a wide range of flavors, from bitter black coffee to sweetened, flavored concoctions. The cost varies depending on the type and where it's purchased. Generally, making coffee at home is more cost-effective than buying from specialty coffee shops.

Energy drinks often contain caffeine, sugar, amino acids, herbal extracts, and B-vitamins. Some may also include additives like taurine and ginseng. Often have high sugar content, contributing to potential health issues like obesity and dental problems. Excessive consumption may lead to adverse effects such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and sleep disturbances. Often have a distinct sweet or tangy taste, and come in a variety of flavors. Can be more expensive on a per-serving basis compared to coffee.

Research indicates that coffee typically contains varying levels of caffeine, with an average ranging from 95 to 165 milligrams per 8-ounce cup while energy drinks can have much higher caffeine concentrations, ranging from 70 to 500 milligrams per serving, depending on the brand and size. Coffee generally contains less caffeine per serving than energy drinks, providing a milder, more sustained energy boost. Health considerations diverge as well. Coffee is associated with certain health benefits, including antioxidants and potential protection against certain diseases. Energy drinks, however, may pose health risks due to excessive caffeine and added ingredients, leading to concerns about heart health and potential side effects. Environmental impact is another point of contrast. Coffee cultivation has known sustainability challenges, yet efforts are being made to address these issues. Energy drinks, often packaged in non-recyclable containers, contribute to environmental concerns.

In conclusion, while both coffee and energy drinks serve as sources of caffeine and energy, they differ in terms of preparation, flavor, caffeine content, health implications, and environmental impact. The choice between coffee and energy drinks hinges on individual inclinations.

-Submitted  by  Ananya Sree Baiju Rejani

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If you have frequent late nights or early mornings, then you’ve likely debated this question before. Many people swear by coffee as the only thing to get them out of bed on those gloomy mornings. On the other hand, others will only wake up to the promise of a cold can of energy drink waiting for them.

 Caffeine is the perfect drug for the 21^stcentury world where everyone has their own race to win. Caffeine emerges as the drug to overcome stress, exhaustion and keep on going that extra mile which is also free and legal. There are many sources of caffeine readily available in the market the major ones are coffee and energy drinks.

Coffee and energy drinks are popular caffeinated beverages that serve as go-to choices for individuals seeking a boost in alertness and productivity. While both deliver a jolt of energy. The sources of caffeine vary between coffee and energy drinks. Coffee is brewed from roasted coffee beans, providing a natural and traditional source of stimulation whereas, energy drinks often contain synthetic caffeine, accompanied by additional ingredients like taurine and B-vitamins. Speaking about coffee and energy drinks impact on health, excessive coffee intake may lead to negative effects such as disrupted sleep. Energy drinks, due to their higher caffeine content and additional ingredients, have raised concerns regarding potential adverse health effects, including increased heart rate and heightened stress. According to caffeineinformer, energy drinks have about 80-200mg of caffeine, and 8oz of drip coffee has 110-150mg. Unless you’re downing that super-sized Red Bull, you’ll probably have equivalent caffeine intake.

 Coffee & Energy drink varies in many aspects. Firstly, Taste plays a significant role in the divergence between these beverages. Coffee boasts a rich and diverse flavor profile. Energy drinks, in contrast, often rely on added sugars and flavorings to mask the sometimes bitter taste of synthetic caffeine, resulting in a more artificial flavor. Cost is another aspect of comparison. Coffee, tends to be more budget-friendly than energy drinks, which can be relatively expensive. In terms of accessibility and convenience, coffee holds an advantage.  Coffee offers a high degree of customization in terms of brewing methods, types of beans, and additives like milk or sugar. Energy drinks, may not provide the same level of customization. Social and cultural aspects also come into play. Coffee has a long-standing cultural significance, with coffee shops serving as social hubs and places of connection. Energy drinks, while popular, may lack the communal and ritualistic aspects.

 When weighing your options between coffee and energy drinks, it’s essential to consider the pros and cons of each beverage. Energy drinks are not all bad and they serve a specific purpose. However, for health reasons, coffee is better if you need an energy boost in the mornings or want to be more mentally alert.  Many health benefits associated with coffee, low calorific content, and ability to regulate what goes into your drink is its primary advantage over energy drinks. On the other hand, the high amounts of added sugar, calories, and potential sugar crash associated with energy drinks can be pretty detrimental to your health in the long run.

 -Submitted by Madhuvanthi K.

 

55.Comparing and contrasting : ‘Books vs. Movies’

 Books and movies, two titans of storytelling, offer vastly different journeys for the mind. They paint worlds, breathe life into characters, and stir emotions, yet their methods dance to distinct rhythms. The book, a silent symphony of words, ignites the reader's imagination. Every scene, every whisper, is sculpted by the reader's own brushstrokes, building a universe as unique as their mind. Movies, in contrast, explode onto the screen in a dazzling spectacle. Visuals and aural landscapes orchestrate an immersive experience, guiding the audience through pre-built worlds with masterful artistry.

 Their strength lies in their differences. Books, unconstrained by time or budget, delve into the abyss of human experience. Inner monologues, intricate back stories, and philosophical musings find refuge in their pages, enriching the characters and weaving a tapestry of understanding. Movies, though limited in depth, possess an immediacy that books envy. Action sequences burst with adrenaline, romances shimmer with stolen glances, and humor erupts in contagious laughter – all in real-time, capturing emotions with visceral immediacy.

 Yet, they share a common language – the language of narrative. Both weave tales of love and loss, triumph and tragedy, holding a mirror to our hopes and fears. Books invite contemplation, leaving space for personal interpretation and lingering reflection. Movies, with their directed shots and curated soundtracks, guide the emotional arc, offering a shared experience.

 Ultimately, the choice between pages and pixels boils down to preference. Do you yearn for the intimacy of crafting your own worlds, or the shared thrill of a pre-fabricated journey? Whether you seek the introspection of a book or the visceral punch of a film, both offer pathways to the heart and mind. So, dive into the printed page or lose yourself in the flickering light – let these storytellers weave their magic, one paragraph or one frame at a time.

 -Submitted   by Kiran Prakash

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Books and movies, two distinct mediums for storytelling, each have their unique allure. The two can be used for various purposes including entertaining and informing.

Books make use of written words to communicate with the reader. On the other hand, movies utilize audio visual technology to communicate with the viewing audience. People often read book or watch movies for entertainment in their free time.

Since  movies have been invented , the use of books has declined very much. That movie produces negative effects on individuals as well on the society because it makes people lazy and uncommunicative. Books, with their detailed narratives and rich character development, allow readers to immerse themselves in the intricacies of a story.

Movies bring stories to life through visuals and sounds, providing a more immediate and communal experience. For both movies and books, the story is a central part and the authors or director come up with themes and plotline that can captivate and entertain the audience. Book author and movie directors are able to come up with successful stories.

Books and movies make use of different technologies to communicate with an audience.

The choice between books and movies is subjective, influenced by individual preferences and the desired  mode of storytelling. On overall, books and movies are important communication mediums that play a great role in our society.

      

-Submitted  by   Sapavat  Deepthi  Priya